Nestled along the Aare River, beneath the grandeur of the Swiss Alps, Bern perfectly integrates history, culture, and nature. As the capital of Switzerland, Bern boasts a rich history, a UNESCO World Heritage-tagged Old Town, and a number of attractions that position it as a top destination for travelers. Whether it’s history, art, or simply the view, Bern has it all. This guide takes you through the best things to see in Bern and helps uncover the hidden gems of the city.
The Zytglogge
Perhaps the most famous landmark in Bern is the Zytglogge, the breathtaking medieval clock tower from the 13th century. In the past, it was part of the original fortifications of the city; today, it is an integral part of Bern’s history. The clock mechanism is a marvel of medieval engineering that still works today.
Don’t miss the famous show of the clock every hour, on the hour. At every chime, a parade of mechanical figures—including a crowing rooster and marching bears—enchants visitors. Alternatively, you can glimpse the inner workings of the clock and enjoy an excellent view of Bern from the top of the tower.
Bern’s Old Town
The heart of Bern is its Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe. It offers a unique blend of history, charm, and aesthetic appeal. Walking through its cobblestone streets, charming arcades (Lauben), and beautiful sandstone building facades feels like stepping into an open-air museum.
A stroll through the Old Town is already an experience in itself. You’ll notice several fountains with vivid statues, among which the most curious is likely the Child Eater Fountain (Kindlifresserbrunnen). Take a walk along the Kramgasse, a street lined with shops, cafes, and boutiques—perfect for sightseeing and a leisurely shopping spree.
Federal Palace of Switzerland (Bundeshaus)
As the capital, Bern is home to the Swiss government, housed in the impressive Federal Palace of Switzerland (Bundeshaus), where the political matters of the country are decided. This striking Neo-Renaissance building dominates the skyline with its green dome and ornate façade.
A guided tour of the Federal Palace offers unique insights into Switzerland’s political system and allows visitors to see where the action happens in the Swiss parliament. At certain times of the year, visitors can also attend a live session of parliament.
Be sure to explore the area around the Federal Palace, especially Bundesplatz (Federal Square), which hosts lively markets and events. In the summer, there’s an interactive water fountain, and in winter, the square transforms into an ice-skating rink.
The Bear Park (BärenPark)
No visit to Bern is complete without paying homage to the city’s emblematic animal, the bear. The Bear Park (BärenPark), located along the banks of the Aare River, is a spacious natural habitat where Bern’s resident bears roam freely.
It is a modern extension of the Bear Pit, a long-standing tradition in the city since 1513. Unlike the old Bear Pit, the modern Bear Park offers far more natural and humane conditions for its inhabitants. You can watch the bears playing, swimming, or lounging from several observation points. The nearby Nydeggbrücke bridge also provides wonderful views of both the bears and the romantic river landscape.
Bern Münster: Highest Cathedral in Switzerland
Located in the heart of Bern’s Old Town is the tallest cathedral in Switzerland, the Bern Münster—an architectural masterpiece of Gothic design. Construction of the cathedral began in the 15th century and wasn’t completed until the late 19th century.
Visitors can climb the Münster’s 100-meter-tall tower, offering spectacular views of the city, the Aare River, and the Alps. The interior features stunning stained glass windows and intricately carved woodwork, showcasing the craftsmanship of the time.
The Rosengarten: A Garden with a View
The Rosengarten offers one of the most beautiful views of Bern’s Old Town. This hilltop rose garden overlooks the red-roofed houses below, the Aare River, and, on clear days, the snow-capped peaks of the Alps.
The Rosengarten is home to over 200 varieties of roses, as well as irises, rhododendrons, and a peaceful pond. It’s an ideal spot to relax, have a picnic, or simply enjoy the scenery. The park also features a quaint café where you can enjoy coffee or a light lunch while taking in the view.
The Paul Klee Center (Zentrum Paul Klee)
Art lovers must visit the Paul Klee Center (Zentrum Paul Klee), a museum dedicated to the life and works of Swiss painter Paul Klee. Designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano, the museum itself is a work of art with its wave-like structure harmonizing with the surrounding landscape.
Inside, you’ll find the largest Klee collection in the world, featuring paintings, drawings, and sketches from all periods of his career. The museum also regularly hosts temporary exhibitions, workshops, and concerts, making it one of Bern’s most vibrant cultural spaces.
Einstein Museum and Historical Museum of Bern
Bern played a crucial role in the life of one of the greatest scientific minds, Albert Einstein. The Einstein Museum, part of the Bern Historical Museum, offers a glimpse into Einstein’s time in Bern, where he developed his revolutionary theory of relativity while working as a patent clerk.
The museum showcases his personal belongings, various documents, and interactive exhibits that illustrate his life and work. The Bern Historical Museum also covers the city’s history, from prehistoric times to its medieval treasures.
Gurten
Gurten, Bern’s local mountain, is an ideal escape for fresh air and outdoor activities. A short funicular ride from the city center, Gurten offers hiking and biking trails, picnic areas, and breathtaking views over Bern and the surrounding countryside.
In winter, Gurten becomes a small ski resort, making it a year-round destination. There’s also a cozy restaurant at the summit where you can enjoy Swiss dishes while admiring the panoramic view.
The Aare River
The Aare River winds through Bern, offering ample opportunities for outdoor fun. In the summer, locals and visitors alike take refreshing dips in its clean waters. Floating down the Aare is a popular tradition, with swimmers entering the river at various points along its course.
For those who prefer to stay dry, the riverbanks are perfect for walking or cycling. You can also take a scenic boat trip along the Aare to see Bern’s beautiful surroundings from a new perspective.
The Botanical Garden of Bern
Nature lovers will enjoy the Botanical Garden of Bern, an oasis of tranquility in the heart of the city. The garden is home to thousands of plant species from around the world, including alpine plants, tropical flowers, and medicinal herbs.
Its design takes visitors on a journey from the Swiss Alps through Mediterranean landscapes to tropical rainforests. It’s perfect for a peaceful afternoon stroll or for learning about plant conservation.
Käfigturm: The Prison Tower
Another fascinating historical site in Bern is the Käfigturm, a medieval tower that once served as a prison. Built in the 13th century, the tower now houses a small museum that offers insight into Bern’s political history.
The Käfigturm is a popular venue for exhibitions and events, blending Bern’s past with current issues. Located centrally, it’s an easy stop while touring Bern’s Old Town.
